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乐中彩票2023-01-31 16:05

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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

  • 各地各部门全力以赴,确保研考平稳顺利 | 2023研考进行时******

     

      2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试今日开考。教育部深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署,采取系列针对性举措,全力确保研考平稳顺利实施。各地多措并举,全力保障组考工作,努力实现如期考试、应考尽考、平安研考。和小微一起来看——

     

      临近考试,教育部指导各省(区、市)教育招生考试机构进一步优化考生服务,完善研考信息发布机制,开通咨询电话和邮箱,及时解答考生关切的问题。

      同时,为帮助部分考生解决赴考的实际困难,对于仍滞留在报考点所在地以外省份且返回报考点确有困难的考生,教育部部署做好有关考生借考工作。

      面对疫情新阶段,教育部、国家卫健委、国家疾控局按照“二十条”和“新十条”要求,科学制定防控方案,部署高效统筹做好疫情防控和考试组织工作,按照“一类一策”组考模式,分类设置考场考点,调动多方资源力量,提高核酸检测、考点考场资源和监考工作队伍等保障力度。

      考前,教育部会同中央网信办、公安部、国家疾控局召开2023年研考工作调度会,要求提高政治站位,强化政治执行力,落实安全稳定责任;加强服务保障,关心关爱广大考生和考务工作人员,全力确保研考平稳顺利实施。

     

      各地各部门多措并举,尽全力保障组考工作↓↓↓

      内蒙古

      内蒙古自治区招生考试委员会办公室专项部署研考事宜,要求加强服务保障,优化考生服务,及时告知考生组考防疫安排,积极为特殊困难考生参加考试提供便利条件等。

      考场设置按照“一类一策”的组考模式,分类设置普通考场、隔离考场和应急考场,各类考场不交叉使用。每场考试前后,各考点将对考场进行消毒和通风,对卫生间、楼梯间等公共区域以及门把手等接触频繁的部位进行清洁和消毒,为广大考生和考试工作人员提供健康安全的考试环境。

      浙江

      为保障每位考生的考试权益,浙江省通过大数据摸排考生健康状况,分类安排考场。同时,为解决滞留考生的赴考困难,先后开展两轮跨省借考工作,为7400余名借考考生,集中转运近8000份自命题试卷,涉及全国30个省(市、自治区),目前试卷已在考前按保密流程调配到位。

      教育、卫健、疾控、公安、市场等联席会议成员单位已于考前通过跨部门联动开展考试环境治理,充实考点医护力量,并将在考试期间联合值班,共同为考生营造良好的考试环境。

      安徽

      2023年安徽省研考共报名考生23.2万余人,报名人数再创历史新高;全省共有30个报考点,共设294个考点,8095个考场,备用考点43个,备用隔离考场818个,选聘考务人员3万余名。考前已根据防疫组考的实际情况,进一步调整增设备用考场,增配考务人员。

      安徽省教育厅统一组织考生凭准考证免费进行一次单人单管核酸检测,并及时提供结果给各地、各校,结合考生健康状况摸排情况,根据需要提前按核酸检测结果分类设置考场。同时,发挥报考点高校作用,加强考生心理疏导,缓解考生焦虑,并在疫情防控等方面为考生提供必要帮助。

      福建

      福建省就2023年硕士研究生招生考试安全工作作出部署,要求以考生为本,进一步优化调整疫情防控方案,做足考前防疫准备,强化人员管理,精准分类施策,稳妥处置考试过程突发情况,确保不因疫情影响考生考试,确保所有考生平安顺利参加考试。

      考前,福建省各报考点为广大考生开辟核酸采样检测绿色通道。考生可根据个人需要,凭本人《准考证》到指定的检测点完成一次“单人单管”核酸检测。高校报考点的核酸采样检测工作由各高校统一组织实施。

      四川

      今年四川省考试报名确认人数25.8万人,同比增长1.53%。日前,四川省召开2023年研招考试组考防疫及考试安全工作调度会,部署开展“六大专项行动”,严厉打击冒名顶替和考试舞弊等严重违规违法行为。

      此外,成都市为切实做好2023年全国硕士研究生考试考生服务工作,青年人才驿站在硕士研究生考试期间向广大考生特别是异地借考学生提供免费住宿服务。

     

      还有这些《致2023年研考生的一封信》↓↓↓

      黑龙江、江苏、江西、山东、河南……临近研考,各省市陆续发布考前准备工作提示和初试防疫温馨提醒。

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      来源 | 据内蒙古教育发布、黑龙江省招生考试院、江苏教育发布、浙江考试、安徽省教育厅官微、福建省教育考试院、福建教育微言、江西省教育厅、山东教育发布、河南省教育厅、四川教育发布微信,四川发布微博

      

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